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  • 2026-10.October

April 2023 s&Z

Vertical stripes are the star of this month’s offering. Unlike the diagonal transitions between S and Z, vertical stripes create a flat, smooth fabric. Peter Collingwood, in The Techniques of Sprang, suggests using a stripe of S at each edge to stabilize sprang fabric.

These motifs are inspired by a 4th century Coptic hairnet, sample #13749 from the Kelsey Museum. Both vertical stripes and stacked diamonds are common in Coptic pieces.

Note: Each of these motif patterns uses a different number of threads.

Motif A—Vertical Stripes

Motif B—Stacked Nested Diamonds

Motif C—Stacked Nested Diamonds with Verticals

... and then scroll down for two invitations below, ideas to explore further.
Picture
S&Z diamonds, separated by vertical stripes.
A note about instructions and charts:
The instructions include a photo of the completed motif, a photo of a historical sample, the written shorthand pattern, and a chart with Carol’s notation. 
The charts include the chart with Carol’s notation and a shorthand chart which shows only the S and Z stitches. The shorthand chart is for those who are comfortable with the transitions from S to Z and do not need to know which stitches are on the back threads and which are on the front threads.
Motif A
Motif B
Picture
vertical_stripes_chart.pdf
File Size: 408 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

vertical_stripes_instructions.pdf
File Size: 634 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Picture
stacked_diamonds_chart.pdf
File Size: 384 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

stacked_diamonds_instructions2.pdf
File Size: 895 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Motif C
Picture
stacked_diamonds_w_verticals__chart2_.pdf
File Size: 507 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

stacked_diamonds_w_verticals_instructions2.pdf
File Size: 7091 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Picture
#13749 from the Kelsey Museum.
Invitation 1: Use one of these motifs on a long warp to create a headband or strap.

Invitation 2: Use repeats in Motif A or C to make a wider piece for a hat, scarf, or fingerless mittens.

Design Challenges for those who want to move toward designing your own patterns:
  1. Make vertical stripes without a pattern. Decide how many S and how many Z stitches will be in each stripe. As you count stitches, the starting edge stitch is number one. So if you decide on columns of Z with 5 stitches and columns of S with 2 stitches you would work 5 Z, 2S, 5Z, 2S, and so forth across the row. At the end of the row, the plait row will have one less stitch than the overplait row.
  2. Add vertical stripes in S to the edge of another pattern. You will probably want to chart these out. The starting edge is easy as you can count stitches as above. But knowing when to switch to S at the end of the row is not as obvious without charting the pattern and counting stitches beforehand.

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Carol acknowledges that we are on Treaty 1 territory, the traditional gathering place of the Anishinaabe, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota and Dene people and the traditional homeland of the Métis people. Carol also acknowledges that sprang is part of many  indigenous traditions  and found in various forms all over the world. Let us re-discover this technique together.
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  • Home
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  • 2026-10.October